India is grappling with escalating environmental challenges as climate change intensifies. April 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest April globally, with temperatures consistently exceeding 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. This alarming trend has led to more frequent and severe heatwaves across the country, posing significant risks to public health and agriculture.DD News+2The Times of India+2Hindustan Times+2Hindustan Times+1India Today+1
The annual "State of India's Environment 2025" report highlights that Generation Alpha will inherit a planet experiencing profound climatic shifts, including increased temperatures and altered rainfall patterns. The looming El Niño phenomenon further exacerbates concerns, with experts predicting a wetter monsoon season that could lead to flooding and disrupt farming activities. Down To EarthMongabay-India
In response, the Indian government has intensified efforts to combat climate change. Initiatives include the planting of 140 crore trees by March 2025 and the establishment of key institutions to facilitate climate finance, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. However, experts estimate that transitioning to net-zero will require investments between US$10–19 trillion, necessitating robust financial strategies and international cooperation.DD News+1LSE+1LSE
These developments underscore the critical need for comprehensive climate action plans, integrating mitigation and adaptation strategies to safeguard India's environmental and economic future.