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In 2024, India launched its National Quantum Mission (NQM) with a funding allocation of ₹6,000 crore (~$730 million), marking a strategic move to position itself as a global leader in quantum technology. This mission aims to develop indigenous quantum computers, secure communication systems, and quantum sensors by 2031.
Quantum computing, which leverages quantum mechanics to solve problems beyond the reach of classical computers, is considered the next frontier in computing. India’s mission targets building quantum computers with 50–1000 physical qubits in the next 8 years. This puts it on a competitive path with global leaders like the US, China, and the EU.
The NQM will be implemented by the Department of Science and Technology and will establish Quantum Technology Innovation Hubs in top Indian institutes including IISc, IITs, and TIFR. These hubs will focus on four verticals: quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing/metrology, and quantum materials.
This initiative follows the success of India’s National Supercomputing Mission and builds on progress in cybersecurity and satellite communications. Quantum key distribution (QKD)-based secure communication is a key goal, with applications in defense, banking, and government operations.
India’s private sector and startups are expected to play a major role. Companies like TCS, Tech Mahindra, and startups like QNu Labs are already developing quantum solutions. Government support will accelerate research-to-commercialization transition and reduce reliance on foreign technology.
Experts emphasize that quantum breakthroughs could revolutionize drug discovery, logistics, cryptography, and financial modeling. The mission’s success will depend on robust collaboration between academia, industry, and government.
With this move, India signals its commitment to cutting-edge R&D and digital sovereignty in the technology race.