India has made remarkable progress in its renewable energy sector, achieving new milestones as it accelerates toward its goal of generating 500 gigawatts (GW) of clean power by 2030. In May 2025, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) announced that the country had surpassed the 200 GW mark for renewable energy capacity, positioning India as a global leader in clean energy.
India's renewable energy capacity includes solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower, with solar power alone accounting for nearly 50% of the total capacity. The government has been pushing for large-scale investments in solar energy, particularly through its ambitious National Solar Mission, which aims to install 300 GW of solar power by 2030.
The growth of India’s renewable energy sector is also supported by major international investments. In the past year, India has attracted over $10 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) for clean energy projects, signaling global confidence in its renewable energy market. Several solar parks, wind farms, and hydropower projects have been completed or are under development across the country, particularly in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
One of the key challenges to scaling up renewable energy in India is the integration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind into the national grid. To address this, India has invested heavily in energy storage solutions and smart grid technology to ensure a stable and reliable supply of electricity. The government has also introduced policies to promote electric vehicles (EVs) and energy efficiency, further boosting its sustainability goals.
By 2030, India plans to meet 50% of its electricity demand through renewable sources. This ambitious target will not only help reduce the country’s carbon emissions but also create millions of green jobs and improve energy security. The renewable energy revolution is expected to be a driving force for India’s economic growth in the coming decades.